What is Metaverse?
Turizmatika.com - What is Metaverse? - Metaverse is a virtual world concept that uses Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technology.
When Facebook changed its name to Meta, the term Metaverse became more and more known and became a lot of conversation. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg also admits himself that the word "meta" comes from the word "Metaverse". However, some people think that the metaverse is not completely real and is just the imagination of Mark Zuckerberg. The existence of the Metaverse can certainly change the way people live, such as how people socialize, work, and even run a business.
Metaverse can also present a 3D world that can resemble the original. Therefore, it is not surprising that big companies like Facebook are competing to control as much land as possible in the Metaverse. Maybe most of you are still confused about what Metaverse is, how it works, what are its benefits, and what are some examples. To find out, see the following review.
When Facebook changed its name to Meta, the term Metaverse became more and more known and became a lot of conversation. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg also admits himself that the word "meta" comes from the word "Metaverse". However, some people think that the metaverse is not completely real and is just the imagination of Mark Zuckerberg. The existence of the Metaverse can certainly change the way people live their lives, such as how people socialize, work, and even run a business.
Metaverse can also present a 3D world that can resemble the original. Therefore, it is not surprising that big companies like Facebook are competing to control as much land as possible in the Metaverse. Maybe most of you are still confused about what Metaverse is, how it works, what are its benefits, and what are some examples. To find out, see the following review.
Definition of Metaverse
Metaverse is a term for Augmented Reality (AR) technology that allows individuals to virtually interact with other people. Metaverse itself comes from two words. Among other things, meta means beyond, and universe which means universe. So if fully defined the Metaverse is a fictional universe that not only represents the entire virtual world, but also includes various interactive experiences.
Within the Metaverse there is also a place where the physical and digital worlds merge into one. People can hold meetings, dress up, and attend concerts without physical contact. In fact, this technology is growing rapidly with the advent of VR (Virtual Reality) based games. Indodax CEO Oscar also explained that Metaverse is a simulation of the human world on the internet.
History and Development of the Metaverse
The following is a brief explanation of the history of the development of the Metaverse that you can know;
1989
This year can be said to be the year of the birth of the internet, and has been marked as a valuable year in the history of the Metaverse. The reason is because the Metaverse is called the future of the internet. And in 1989 too, Tim Berners Lee created the World Wide Web or commonly called (www).
1992
The term "Metaverse" was first mentioned in Neil Stevenson's 1992 novel "Snow Crash." In this novel, people can interact with each other as avatars in a virtual three-dimensional space, which is a metaphor for the real world. In this novel, metaverse is used as a term for 3D virtual space.
2003
Then in 2003 the history of the development of the Metaverse was marked by Philip Rosedale and Liden Lab and his team launching Second Life, which is an online virtual world.
2006
Then this year, an online gaming platform called Roblox was launched in 2006. In this game, players can create their own game world and share it with other players.
2009
In 2009, Bitcoin was launched as the world's first successful cryptocurrency and blockchain. Cryptocurrencies are inseparable from Metaverse. Because in the Metaverse, humans carry out transactions using cryptocurrencies such as buying clothes for avatars and buying virtual land.
2011
Then the concept of Metaverse appeared in Ernest Cline's novel in 2011 with the title "Ready Player One." This novel was later adopted in a feature film in 2018.
2014
This year, Facebook has acquired a hardware and virtual reality (VR) platform called Oculus. VR technology has indeed become one of the key aspects of the Metaverse.
2015
Then a virtual reality platform with Ethereum blockchain named Decentraland was created in 2015.
2016
This year is marked by the game "Pokemon GO" which makes full use of virtual reality (VR) technology which has become increasingly popular since its launch in 2016.
2017
Then this year, not much different from the previous year. The game Fortnite was launched in 2017. Fortnite is one of the most popular games with a Metaverse theme.
2018
This year is marked by the existence of a virtual reality game based on the training and trading of mythical creatures, Axie Infinity has been introduced.
2021
And in 2021, Microsoft released Mesh, a platform designed for virtual collaboration across multiple devices. In the same year, Facebook changed the name of its parent company to Meta. They also revealed plans to focus on developing the Metaverse technology.
How Metaverse Works
Metaverse lets you go to virtual concerts, travel online, attend meetings, create or view art, and try on and buy clothes through digital media. All of these activities can certainly run with the internet network which is getting faster and more complex from year to year. In addition, Metaverse can also run with the support of several media such as smartphones or headsets, as well as AR or VR glasses. Not only can you see your co-workers in video calls like video conferencing apps, but employees can also congregate in a virtual office.
– Metaverse type
In general, the types of metaverses are divided into two, namely;
1. Metaverse Build Environment
You can use this type of metaverse to build an environment from the very bottom level or from 0. This type usually uses virtual economies such as cryptocurrencies and Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT). Usually many of the NFT users use the Decentraland and The Sanbox platforms to sell their art to virtual users.
2. Metaverse Online Games
This type of metaverse is easy to find because it is used in various types of online games such as Roblox, Animal Crossing, Fortnite, and others.
Benefits of Having a Metaverse
- Can hold meetings, and attend concerts without physical or virtual contact.
- Adding experience for the middle or lower class people in getting access to luxury.
- Can create new things such as traveling to the solar system and going to the past through VR technology.
- Can be a new way to achieve goals that are more efficient.
Features of the Metaverse
Known as virtual activities that can be done like in real life, here are the characteristics of Metaverse as a technology of the future that you can know:
1. Virtual World
In the opinion of Steve, Professor of Collaborative Computing from Nothingnam University, said that the most important characteristic of the metaverse is the virtual world. You can explore it using a computer, mobile phone, wearable technology or other device, while enjoying 3D graphics and sound along the way.
2. Virtual Reality
To be able to enjoy the world of the metaverse, you need a VR headset. The function of the headset is that you can be immersed in the virtual world, so you feel more real.
3. Social
There are many others who are represented as avatars. The avatars referred to here are bots, virtual agents, and manifestations of artificial intelligence. You can also meet other people and do things with them. Given its history as a social network, the social aspect of Facebook's Metaverse could be central to it.
4. Permanent
This virtual world is always available when you want to visit. The Metaverse, like social media today, relies on user-generated content (digital works and personal stories).
5. Real world representation
In some visions of the Metaverse, objects in the virtual world actually represent things that are real in the real world. Suppose you fly a virtual drone in the Metaverse and fly a real drone in the real world. Later, humans will call reality and virtual “digital twins”, or there is no difference.
Weaknesses of Metaverse
Another problem that can occur is related to data security and privacy. The more information you upload to the internet, the higher the risk of losing your personal information. Metaverse can also exacerbate problems that currently exist due to the internet, such as false information, investment problems, and other scams. Therefore, to prevent bad things from happening in Metaverse, it is hoped that all parties involved in technology development must be held accountable.
The following are some examples of Metaverse that you can know, namely:
1. Decentraland
Decentraland merupakan game blockchain pertama yang sukses memperlihatkan potensi NFT & mata uang kripto menjadi penggerak ekonomi pada permainan. Game ini menunjukkan global impian yang mampu dihuni dan dikembangkan sang pemain.
2. The Sandbox
Metaverse yang dihadirkan pada game The Sandbox memungkinkan pemainnya untuk membeli tanah, menciptakan gedung sendiri, kemudian menjualnya melalui marketplace NFT. Bahkan, metaverse ini juga memungkinkan penggunanya untuk merancang game sendiri.
3. Axie Infinity
Axie Infinity merupakan salah satu pelopor game metaverse yang paling populer pada saat ini. Game NFT yang dikembangkan developer asal Vietnam ini akan mengajak penggunanya untuk mengumpulkan, memelihara, dan mengembangbiakkan monster bernama Axie. Dan Axie tersebut mampu dijual menggunakan harga yang mahal dalam bentuk NFT.
4. Illuvium
Illuvium merupakan game RPG open-world mengenai alien yang dianggap Illuvials. Pada metaverse ini, Anda dapat mengumpulkan, menggabungkan, dan bertarung untuk menerima token $ILV atau bahkan NFT, jika Anda beruntung.
5. SecondLive
Unlike some of the examples above, SecondLive presents a metaverse that is packaged like a convention. You can see various communities, crypto platforms and meet other players virtually.
Most searched job types on Metaverse
The higher use of Metaverse in the future will certainly open up opportunities for people who are experts in this field, here are some examples of jobs that are sought after in the metaverse, including;
1. Software Engineer Platform AR
Cross-platform interactions in Metaverse make Software Engineers indispensable, especially on Augmented Reality (AR) platforms, for assembling systems, networks, data storage, and Natural Language Processing (NLP), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and user interface design, information retrieval and other components.
2. Game Designer
Game designers in the Metaverse era are in high demand for prototyping, building, designing, and launching virtual reality (VR) based games. Game designers also design end-to-end games, make revisions, and respond quickly to user issues and comments.
3. NFT Strategist
The Non-Fungible Token (NFT) also filled with enthusiasts as the Metaverse grew. Today, NFT strategists need to run their business, conceptualize, and use their knowledge of blockchain technology to create NFT programs. NFT strategists also analyze industry trends to provide strategic information and apply it to gamification and other tactical applications. So that users can continue to operate the product.
4. Blockchain Engineer
Blockchain engineers are people who help implement and create digital blockchains in the enterprise category. Blockchain engineers typically work on blockchain platforms to design, deploy, test, uninstall and manage software systems. Simply put, a blockchain is a transaction record for an object or digital product. Well, to become a blockchain engineer, you need to understand a lot of programming tools and a decentralized ecosystem. Blockchain engineers work with software engineers to create and remove other software.
5. Product Manager
Metaverse Product Managers are responsible for marketing virtual reality (VR) social products and experiences that seek to strengthen remote relationships. The focus of product managers at Metaverse is to understand user perspectives, gather answers, and find ways to bring products closer to the community.
Conclusion,
The Metaverse is a fictional universe that not only represents the entire virtual world, but also includes various interactive experiences. Some of the activities you can do such as attending concerts, meetings, and shopping can also be done virtually. However, the existence of Metaverse can also cause other problems that can occur related to data security and privacy. The more information you upload to the internet, the higher the risk of losing your personal information.
What is Augmented Reality?
Technology that projects 2D or 3D objects into a real environment in real-time.
What is the main function of Metaverse technology?
Allows users to surf the internet through a virtual world. Users can do various things, such as; communicate in real-time in 3D, shop, and play games.
What are the types of Cryptocurrencies currently circulating?
Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Binance Coin (BNB), Tether (USDT), Solana (SOL), and many more.
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